What we did
Today we Mrs. Lees mentioned that this will be the last week to post on the blog. We are expected to post at least ten to twelve times. Those who don't post will have to make up for it by posting this week. If you already have posted ten to twelve times you don't have to post anymore, unless you are not satisfied with your posts.
Later we went into more depth with the Middle Ages in Pathways textbooks chapter two by learning and taking notes about feudalism and the Feudal contract. The Feudal contract was based on feudalism. Feudalism is a social system based on land it is often interpreted by the three
f's, fief, fealty, and loyalty. If you had more land, than you often had more power on the ranking ladder. The Feudal contract is when land was given in exchange for loyalty, often through an oath.
We copied a web, and a pyramid that describes the rankings in the feudal contract.
The Web had five sections:
English Cads- They lost their land because they were defeated at the Battle of Hastings.
William's Knights- They were given land if they fought with William
Nobility (Kings and Barons)- At the top of the ranking pyramid and the feudal contract. Owns the most land, and large estates.
Manor lords- They had the right to profit from their lands.
Serfs and freehold landowners- consists of ninety percent of the population. They had little power over land.
The pyramid is similar to the web. The Monarch was on top. The Barons were below the monarch, but higher than the lesser nobles, and the minor nobles were below the lesser nobles. Knights could be barons, lesser nobles, and minor nobles too. At the bottom of the pyramid were serfs, commoners and freeholders.
We also copied another pyramid, but this time it was for religion. From top being the most important, and the bottom being the least important, the order was like this.
Pope
Cardinals
Archbishops
Bishops
Nuns and Monks
Priests
Afterwards we copied a chart showing each of the rankings' responsibilities, and duties.
The King's duty was to protect and solve the problems of the nobles. All the nobles showed their loyalty to the king. Landholders, commoners, and serfs had few rights, and most of their duties involve labour.
When we were done copying notes we had compare two Oaths of allegiances. We had to compare the Canadian Oath of
Citizenships and the Vassal Oath of Allegiance. To do this we had to make a Venn diagram. (A chart to show differences and similarities between two ideas, often in the form of two overlapping circles).
Why we did it
We are learning about Feudalism and the feudal contract because this took place in the Middle ages, and it help us know how the Feudal contract and Feudalism affected the people at that time period. Copying the notes about Feudalism and Feudal contract helped us practice our note taking skills, as well as having reference about what we did in class today. Sometimes copying and writing down the notes will help you remember better because if you just listen then you only hear it once as it is, but if you wrote it down and took it in notes then it makes you think about how to abbreviate it and pick out the main ideas.
Connections and Reflections
Personally I think the feudal contract is not moral. The feudal contract is when you exchange loyalty for land. How much do you think you're loyalty is worth? Can you really put a number or price on your loyalty? In other terms you are selling you're loyalty for land that may one day be invaded or taken over. In the Middle Ages, the value or price of loyalty would vary on your ranking. Those with higher ranking would be more valued than those with lower ranking. It makes sense because the high class would have more power and would be able to defend you better than lower class people because of their position. Then the Universal Human Rights didn't existed, so often the times then were pretty desperate. War raged on and having protection and the benefits from the contract was probably better for survival. Now you gain land by working, and paying for it.
When you take notes in general, I find it really helpful for remembering what is important. If I don't write it down then not only will I not have something to look back on, but I wouldn't be thinking about the information as much as writing it down. Simply writing everything what you hear isn't good enough.By knowing how to take proper notes then you won't have to write down all the useless information that you won't need, but you have to think about the main ideas and then write them down. You will also have a neat organized reference to look back on many years later and still understand what the notes are about. Notes aren't only useful in classes, but they are good for summarizing what happened in a book or conversation.
We also made the ranking pyramids based on the Middle Ages for our notes. One was about
religion, and the other was in terms of power over land and wealth. The pope would be more powerful than the king because he has the people's loyalty and faith. Loyalty and faith are more valuable than land and wealth. It could also be why the feudal contract was made. Maybe the king tried to buy the nobles' loyalty through land and materials so the nobles would remain loyal to him instead of the pope.
The ranking pyramid is an example of sorting information. It would be very useful for surveys, and collecting data. Like if you had to do a survey about people's favorite food, then the most popular food would be at the top, while the least popular would be at the bottom. The ranking pyramids were really useful for writing notes because the information was very organized and easy to find.
Making a Venn diagram to compare the two Oaths of Allegiances suited the task very much. Like the ranking pyramids it is another way to sort information, but the
Venn diagram and the ranking pyramids each have a different purpose. The ranking pyramids are supposed to show which is the highest or best, while the
Venn diagram shows differences and
similarities.
The two Oaths of Allegiances made me realized how much the expectations of loyalty and exchange have changed. You can tell that the Vassal Oath of Allegiance had a much more significant religious than the Canadian Oath of Citizenship. The Canadian Oath of Citizenship was more likely to be not to be religious now because not everyone believes in god.
Homework
Catch up on There Will Be Wolves questions Chapters one to seven if haven't done so.
If you want to get ahead then you can do Chapter eight, but we will have time on Thursday of Friday.
Tips
Post if you don't have 10-12 posts
Don't forget to write all your questions in blue or black pen